In Memory of John W. Rhoads

In Memory of John W. Rhoads

Died – At the homestead, in the town of Dayton, June 19th, 1891, John W. Rhoads, aged 69 years.

Born in Brownsville, Pa., came to Ottawa with his widowed mother and settled in Dayton township. Shortly afterwards he left his home for St. Louis, to work at his trade of a carpenter; the mother remaining with her small children founded the old homestead from which all the family have gone out one by one. In 1846 he enlisted for the Mexican war, in the Company of Captain Hudson, attached to the famous regiment of Col. Doniphan, sharing all its trying marches and participating in the battle of Sacramento, where 1500 fell on the Mexican side and less than a dozen on the American.

After this war he was at home for a short time and then went with the early gold seekers to California. Three times he crossed the plains, returning home once the same way and twice by water. Later on he went to Montana, stopping at Helena City. Here again he was successful as a miner, and was sent twice to the territorial legislature. Then he came home and a year afterwards went to the Black Hills, and remaining there but a short time, finished up his wanderings.

At the old home his life flowed along quietly, amid friends. He was intelligent and of a pleasant, social, turn. Had a wide knowledge of people and places and knew the world, its fluctuating scenes and cares, and was content. He came to the old home after the death of his dearly beloved mother in 1874, and in quiet gathered strength for the world to come, his life flowing on in the peaceful intercourse with friends, a well woven chain from manhood to middle life and then to old age, with silver locks – a crown of glory – the river of life flowing at his feet. A friend to the unfortunate, a brother in adversity, faithful and kind to all – his works do follow him and it is well.

Over the river a boatman pale
Dips his hand in the silvery stream.
Deeper and deeper than earth his voice:
“Come rest thee and bathe thee, O tempest tossed.”1


John W. Rhoads was born November 13, 1821 in Brownsville, Pennsylvania, the son of Thomas R. and Sarah (Collins) Rhoads. His father died in Pennsylvania, and Sarah afterward brought the family to La Salle county, securing a farm near Dayton. There were six children in the family – John, the eldest; Elizabeth, who married Robert Strawn; Samuel; Hannah, who was Jesse Green’s second wife; Mary Jane; and Thomas.

John never married. At his death in 1891 the inventory of his estate listed the assets as 120 acres of real estate, 105 lambs, 138 sheep, 43 swarms of bees, farm implements, growing crops, notes, credits, accounts, cash on hand, etc., of the value of about $4100. He may have led an adventurous early life, but he ended his days as a prosperous Illinois farmer.


  1. Ottawa Free Trader, September 19, 1891, p. 8, col. 3.

Dayton Teenagers Who Registered in the Civil War Draft

Unidentified young drummer boy in Union uniform

About Civil War Draft Registrations Records

There were four drafts between 1863 and 1865, which produced 3.175 million records. The Enrollment Act of 1863 required the enrollment of every male citizen between 20 and 45 years of age, unless exempted by the Act. These records are basically lists of individuals who registered for the draft.

This list of the young men from Dayton who registered for the draft must be from 1864, when men as young as 17  were drafted for the first time. Appearance on this list does not prove they actually served, only that they were registered.

 

Enrollment Record of Names Between the Ages of 17 and 20 Years
in the 6th Congressional Dist., State of Illinois.
Sub Dist #19
Residence: Dayton

Name                                    Age        Occupation         Birth date                            Birth place

Ames, James                      18           Farmer                  3 May 1846                        N. Y.
Buckaleb, John S.              17           Farmer                  4 Feb 1847                          Penn
Bidgood, Chas W.             18           Farmer                  30 Aug 1848                       Ohio
Brown, Perry                      18           Farmer                  28 Oct 1848                        N. Y.
Conley, William                  18           Farmer                  15 Aug 1846                       N. Y.
Carlon, James M.              17           Farmer                  24 Jun 1847                        Ireland
Carton, John Thomas      19           Farmer                  24 Dec 1845                       Ireland
Calloway, Alonzo              19           Farmer                  29 Apr 1845                       Illinois
Collins, DeKalb                   17           Farmer                  10 Jun 1847                        Ilinois
Curtis, Wm H.                     19           Farmer                  6 Mar 1845                         Illinois
Clark, George L.                 18           Farmer                  25 Oct 1845                        Ohio
Deweese, John                  19           Farmer                  29 Dec 1945                       Penn.
Donlevy, Francis                 18           Student                19 July 1846                       Mass
Donahue, Walthen           17           Farmer                  10 May 1847                      Ireland
Feely, James                       17           Farmer                  Oct 1846                              Ills.
Grove, David                      18           Farmer                  14 Apr 1846                       Ohio
Greenless, Wm A.             17           Farmer                  16 Nov 1846                       N. Y.
Hinkey, John                       18           Farmer                  1 Oct 1846                          Germany
Hays, Jesse                          18           Farmer                  Nov 1845                             Ills
Kain, Simeon C.                 17           Farmer                  8 Jun 1847                          Penn.
Marvin, George                 19           Farmer                  16 Aug 1845                       Penn
Nelson, Lewis                     18           Farmer                  Dec 1846                             Norway
Parr Francis M.                  19           Farmer                  10 Jun 1845                        Ills
Ruhl, Peter                          18           Farmer                  1 May 1846                        Penn
Smith, George                    18           Farmer                  30 Aug 1845                       Ills
White, Walthen                 17           Laborer                 4 Mar 1847                         Ireland
Yeager, Francis                   17           Farmer                  10 June 1847                     Ills
Miller, Gottzeni                 17           Farmer                  18 Apr 1847                       France

A Bicentennial and Homecoming in 1932

Dayton celebrates the 200th anniversary of his birth.

500 GATHER AT DAYTON FOR HOME COMING

Five hundred persons from various parts of the state gathered at Dayton yesterday for the Dayton home coming and George Washington bicentennial celebration.

The dedication of two trees, an address by W. R. Foster, county superintendent of schools, a musical program and a dance featured the activities of the day.

The morning program was opened with community singing under the direction of L. H. Chally. The invocation was given by Dr. J. J. Dunlop. Theodore Nelson dedicated the trees, one to the memory of George Washington and the second to the Dayton World war veterans. A parchment with the names of the veterans was also dedicated and will hang in the Dayton Community house. The morning program closed with a vocal solo by Marie Schmidt and a prayer by Dr. Dunlop.

Over half of the visitors were served a dinner in the club house at noon by members of the community.

Florence Louise Grove opened the afternoon program with a reading; Katherine Fleming gave a solo dance; Edwin O’Leary a vocal solo; Mrs. Albert Breuer a reading; Marie Schmidt a vocal solo; W. R. Foster, superintendent of schools, gave the main address of the day. The afternoon events closed with community singing.

Motion pictures and a dance formed the evening activities. The dance started with a grand march, led by Miss Helen Hallowell, dressed as Miss Liberty, and Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Retz as Martha and George Washington.1


  1. The Ottawa Republican-Times, September 6, 1932, p7.